Sabtu, 06 Juli 2013

Tina (and Tony?) and Wedding Party Street Theater at the Wrigley Building.

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Far better than those of us who spend our days living or working in it, the dramatic character of Chicago's grand architecture is especially appreciated by those who appropriate it as a backdrop for the one of the more joyous ceremonies of their lives.

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Retro Saturday - Dramatic Masterpiece Edition: Beale's Adams, Taymor's Oedipus, plus Lola and Lulu and Hugo

This month, the Gene Siskel Film Center is running a series, The Future is 4K: High-Resolution Digital Movies, which showcases what is currently the highest quality means of projecting movies.  Only one of the movies being screened, 2011's Samsara, was actually shot in 4K Digital.  The others are 4K scans of films as diverse as 1939's Gone With the Wind, to both Godfather I and II, Visconti's The Leopard, and Scorsese's Taxi Driver.  One of the 4K showings is actually of a film in black-and-white, and one, Lawrence of Arabia, is in 70mm, the decade-long standard for superior image quality for which there may now never be new prints again.  See the full schedule here.


You may have noticed we often write about the intersection of movies and architecture in pieces such as Divergent's Abnegation Village (photo below), or the building of the temporary structure that was the title character of the Sandra Bullock, Keanu Reeves romance, The Lake House.
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Sometimes, though, we go completely off the ranch with some observations on film, opera and shadow puppets.  So today we feature a quartet of past writings that we hope will tempt you into checking out some often overlooked masterpieces of acting, theater and film that you may have missed - or not even have known were out there.

Founding Father Rescued from the Waxworks
When I first encountered Simon Russell Beale playing John Adams in dramatized vignettes as part of a 2006 PBS documentary version of David McCullough's best-selling biography, I admit I had no idea who he was, much less that he is perhaps the foremost British stage actor of his generation.  But, no disrespect to Paul Giamatti, Beale's portrayal so vividly captures Adams's complex mix of irascibility and grandeur, intellect and courage, that you feel you could reach out and touch one of the most original - and quintessentially human - characters in American history.

Julie Taymor's Brilliant Oedipus Rex
Long before the phenomenon of the  Broadway version of The Lion King or the backstage melodrama of Spider-Man: Turn Off the Litigation, I came across what remains the most remarkable production of an opera I've yet to encounter, a perfect match-up between three dead Europeans, - Sophocles, Cocteau, and Stravinsky - and Julie Taymor's highly original direction of their Oedipus Rex.  Part of the work's ground rules is that the narrator should speak in the language of the place where the opera is being performed, and so in this production with the Saito Kinen Orchestra under Seiji Ozawa, the narrator is not only Japanese, but a woman, which adds still another layer to this amalgam of antiquity with the avant garde, and stoic reserve with the intimation of most violent passion.

As I said in my article, if you don't buy into Taymor's concept, you might dissolve in giggles over the symbolic headdresses and Mickey Mouse-like hands she assigns to the lead characters., but if, like me, you find yourself hypnotically drawn in, you'll find this well-known tale assuming a power often buried in more academic encounters.  With Philip Langridge as Oedipus, a stunning Jesse Norman as Jocasta, and a young Bryn Terfel as the messenger, this is a production that is both pinpoint apt to the intentions of playwright and librettist, and a poetical expression of amazing eloquence.

Lola Lulu Chicago
While the restraints of Sophocles characters in Oedipus derive from them being archetypes, those of Max Orphuls' film Lola Montes and Alban Berg's opera Lulu derive from society's propriety.  In all three cases, however, those restraints prove no match for anarchic recklessness of human desire and its consequences.   Actually, if you take it a step further, Lola and Lulu are also archetypes, the femme fatale projections of both their suitors and the artists who imagined them. In the case of Lola, she was also an actual historical personage, and while her story can't match the emotional intensity of Orphuls' sumptuous masterpiece, the contrast is an arresting mapping of the place where reality and our dreams intersect.


The Invention of Dreams - the Themes of Martin Scorsese's Hugo - Part I

. . . the place where reality our dreams intersect.  That's just one of themes of Hugo, which was swept at the Oscars by the less durable but more ingratiating The Artist.  Never mind - it also happened to Citizen Kane.  You may wince at my comparison, that I dare place the all-the-world's critics' pick as the greatest movie ever, Citizen Kane, with Scorsese's big-budget kid pic.  I'm not saying Hugo=Kane, but I do suggest, without apology, that Hugo has layers few so far have cared to even contemplate, as well as an emotional depth Kane never chose to attempt.  I suggest that, in a career overflowing with astonishing work, Hugo may, after all, prove Martin Scorsese's greatest and most mature masterpiece.

You'll notice my first appreciation inferred a Part II, but I wrote and I wrote and still couldn't get my hands fully around everything I've found in this film.  Maybe this wrap-up will be my incentive to go back and try one more time.  You'll have a chance to judge Hugo for yourself when it plays on August 20th at A. Montgomery Park as part of the Park District's Movie in the Parks for 2013.  Or just get the DVD, Blue-Ray or download.  (3-D TV?  Better yet.)

More on the Movies (all profusely illustrated):

Jeanne Gang's Cinematic Space at Columbia College


World's Only Architectural Comedy?  A Look at Jacques Tati's Masterpiece, Playtime

Jumat, 05 Juli 2013

Broken Windows at Polish Triangle, Anne Mallek on English Arts and Crafts - more events added as July calendar heats up

OK, the 4th on a Wednesday has somehow morphed into a holiday weekend, so there's not much going on until next Tuesday, and after that, things heat up with new addition to the July Calendar of Chicago Architectural Events.

This coming Tuesday, July 9th, taking place at 6:00 p.m. at Polish Triangle on Milwaukee,  Division, and Ashland and Broken Windows: Writers Examine the Human Element in Urban Design, with stories from Paul Durica, Maribel Mares and Sara Ross and an open mic (sign-up begins at 5:30 p.m.)  Earlier (3:00 to 5:00 p.m., to be exact) in the same location Katherine Darnstadt  of Latent Design will lead a Broken Windows Place Making Workshop.  No actual windows will be harmed in either event.


On Thursday, the 25th, Anne Mallek, curator at Greene and Greene's Gamble House in Pasadena, will be at the Pritzker Auditorium in the Monroe Building to lecture on �Good Houses and Good Books�: The English Arts and Crafts Movement in America.  Among the major players in the movement were English designer Charles Robert Ashbee, and, in America, Frank Lloyd Wright, whose son took the picture of Ashbee you see here.

Getting back to this coming week, the Chicago Center on Green Technology has a Wednesday session on Accelerating Sustainability in Chicago's 77 Community Areas,  while lunchtime on Thursday the 11th John Eifler talks about (Frank Lloyd) Wright's Search for Innovation in Design at Fourth Presbyterian's Gratz Center.

On Thursday evening, the Chicago Architecture Foundation sponsors A River Runs Through It: Developing and Designing Chicago's Second Shoreline, a panel discussion with Benet Haller, John Quail, Tom D'Arcy, Doug Farr and moderator Josh Ellis.  Same evening, CCGT offers a preview of this year's GreenBuilt Home Tour, and at the Music Institute of Chicago (in Evanston, ironically enough) there's another panel discussion/book signing for the just published Evanston: 150 Years, 150 Places, with Stuart Cohen, Jack Weiss, Heidi Hoppe, Kris Hartzell and Laura Saviano.

Event-wise, July is really just getting started, so check out the three dozen great items to come on the July Calendar of Chicago Architectural Events.

Rabu, 03 Juli 2013

What Could Be More American? For Independence Day, Charles Ives' Fourth of July



Ives: Holidays (Symphony) - The Unaswered Question - Central Park In the Dark - Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Michael Tilson Thomas
 
And as a follow-up, what could be even more American than Leopold Stokowski, an English cabinet-maker's son who came to America to successfully invent himself, complete with aristocratic Polish accent, as the romantic ideal of a symphony conductor, created the world-famous sound of the Philadelphia  Orchestra, married not one, but two heiresses, romanced Greta Garbo, shook Mickey Mouse's hand, and became one of the great and enduring champions of the new music of the 20th Century, even as he continued to lead orchestras into his 95th year.  America - what a country.

In the video below he see Stokowski in 1965, when he was a mere stripling of 83, conducting, only days after the world premiere with the same artists, Ive's Fourth Symphony, half a century after the composer's completion of a work so complex it requires two conductors.  (I vividly remember the end of a 1977 CSO performance of the Fourth where Gennady Rozhdestvensky responded to the thunderous applause by holding up the score to the audience.)



Have a Glorious Chicago Fourth!
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Selasa, 02 Juli 2013

Holiday Excursion: Architecture Seen and Inhabited at Museum of Science and Industry and its anniversary show, 80 at 80, ripe for Dali-ance

A couple of weeks ago we are out at the Museum of Science Industry, whose great dome rises in the Hyde Park skyline alongside the towers of the University of Chicago.  It's the last great structure surviving from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, designed by Charles Atwood for Daniel Burnham in the classical revival style , complete with Erechtheion caryatids . . .
. . . that Louis Sullivan bitterly predicted would set back the course of American architecture half a century.  The summer after the exposition's closing, a great fire swept through the site and destroyed most of the buildings, but unlike those structures, whose timeless elegance came not from stone but sprayed concrete, Atwood's palace was built of sterner stuff, including a brick substructure to protect the priceless art treasures that it had displayed.

The building became the temporary home for the Field Museum of Natural History, but after the Field moved to its own home in 1920,  Atwood's structure was left to rot, until Sears Executive Julius Rosenwald spearheaded the effort to turn it into the Museum of Science of Industry.
On June 19th, the MSI celebrated the 80th anniversary of its opening with a birthday party and opening of a new exhibit, 80 at 80, that reaches into the storerooms to give a timeline of mothballed items, many once quite popular, another moment in the sun.  The newest item of the 80, a Google Glass, was modeled by MSI President David Mosena before being put the display.
The party included the Jesse White Tumblers, a stroboscopic cake, and a big finale that included a rapid-fire sequence of science experiments . . .
. . . of which an unexpected highlight was an errant spark burning a nearby 18-foot-high plasticine giraffe to the ground.*
Model maker extraordinaire Adam Reed Tucker was in attendance . . .
. . .  with his LEGO version of the MSI . . .
Among the architecture-related items in 80 at 80 are a model for the 1933 Century of Progress exhibition . . .
. . . Edwin Howland  Blashfield's painting of the Palace of Fine arts (a gift from Daniel Burnham, Jr. . . .
. . . Latham Tyler Jensen's striking rendering for a 1959 Outboard Marine exhibit . . .
 . . . and, best of all,  a Salvador Dali lithograph of the museum that demonstrates how much the art of architecture rendering would be improved if there were only more large nudes . . .
Still in mothballs, unfortunately, is the museum's original elegant art deco entrance . . .
. . . and its great bronze doors with fourteen reliefs illustrating elements of science.
Fifteen years ago, visitors began to be redirected to the current subterranean shopping mall barn where they now line up in queues to to contemplate ticket options only slightly less complex than those for buying a car, and, with top prices of $35.00 for adults and $25.00 for kids, feeling nearly as expensive.
What endures at the MSI, even in our increasingly digitized age, is the sheer visceral rush of encountering tons of different cool stuff, often animated in increasingly sophisticated and instructive ways, filling to the brim the spacious, acoustically buzzy halls opening off the rounded atrium beneath the great dome.
And after all this, it was comforting to still find, just as I remembered from my childhood, the 3-D printers in the basement . . .



Legal Disclaimer:  portions of this article indicated by an �*� may have been enhanced for dramatic effect.

The $2 million bargain: Restored Wrigley Building Plaza, just re-opened, a Major Civic Contribution

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This is where it old began, not that many years ago, at the plaza separating the Graham Anderson Probst and White's 1922 Wrigley Building, with its clock towers modeled after the 12th century Giralda tower in Seville,  and the 1924 annex just to the north.  It was a tired sight, filled with crumbling concrete planters and an anemic fountain.  A section of the elegant cream-colored terra cotta had been removed years ago to create a blocky �modernist� entrance for what was then the Wrigley Building Restaurant.
Then in August of 2010, Mars candy, which two years before had bought  Wrigley, the company and the building, removed the fountain, planters and benches, leaving the the shadow of where they stood on the unaltered pavement.   Replacing the modernist entrance was an incredibly cheap-looking sequence of metal and glass storefronts, installed to monetize the plaza with retail that never game.
The following year, Mars announced that it would be moving out the last of the Wrigley employees from the building - jumping up the vacancy rate from 40 to 65% -and sold the 460,000-square-foot structure for somewhere around $30 million to a local investment group, BDT Capital Partners, LLC..

The new owners accepted the largely empty status of their investment to launch a �comprehensive renovation . . . transforming The Wrigley Building into a model business environment for the modern age.�  According to a report in Crain's Chicago Business, the $70 million project, aided by tax breaks coming with the building's new status as an official Chicago Landmark.

With Goettsch Partners as the architects, the project has included restoring original 1920's bronze chandeliers, found in a storeroom of discarded fragments, to the building's south lobby.  Other original design elements have been uncovered or restored as the infrastructure has been updated to contemporary standards.
In July of last year, the plaza was sealed off for its own rehab.   It's actually a viaduct, owned by the City of Chicago and built over what was once North Water Street.  The metal storefront from Mars were ripped out, as was a wooden window wall, built long after the building opened,  in the terra-cotta faced screen that marks the entrance to the plaza and supports an above-grade bridge linking the two buildings.
Nearly a year to the day after the plaza closed, the $2 million rehab is complete, and it's been done right.  There's new granite paving, and new terra cotta where the 7-11-style metal storefronts and wood screen used to be.
The green-painted upper-level window frames are now a darker color, and the new doorways are trimmed in the same handsome metal as the plaza-level window frames.
The screen along Michigan once again has its original, Chicago-School-style openness, with spectacular views to the Trump Riverwalk, its glowing spiral garage and 353 North Clark to the west, and Pioneer Plaza and the Equitable Building to the east.
rendering courtesy Goettsch Partners
Right now it's also a little empty.  Goettch's renderings show the plaza alive with people at tables lining the plaza's north and south facades (the designated dining perimeters are actually demarcated by a change in paving stone), with the intention of the space becoming an �open-air shopping arcade� with up to eight shops or restaurants.
At the moment, however, all those spacious retail areas are empty, and the only announced tenant so far is Walgreen's, which is taking pretty much the entire north tower retail component, with a 30,000 square-feet flagship spread out over two levels.  Although the drug chain now sells sushi at its similarly massive store across from Macy's, it's hard to see how it will support the kind of white-tablecloth dining seen in Goettsch's rendering.
It doesn't help that none of the 90,000 square-feet of retail at the Riverwalk, just west of the Wrigley Plaza, of the Trump International Hotel and Tower, has never been occupied since it opened almost four years ago.  Donald Trump, after ripping out Hoerr Schaudt's spectacular native landscaping, for a generic, cheaper to maintain replacement,  announced in 2012 he was essentially holding his breath against renting out the retail space until he gets high-end retailers that are unlikely ever to be in the market for below-grade space at a location with no other retail anywhere near it.

Maybe the added traffic from the new, nearby Langham Hotel at Mie's IBM Building, opening in about a week, will help in generating the kind of traffic that will give the Wrigley and Trump plaza the restaurants and retail that will raise them up to being true piazza-quality civic spaces.  For now, even in its initial state as empty as the Trump, the rehabbed Wrigley Building plaza is a major achievement.



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Senin, 01 Juli 2013

Chicago Debates Wrigley, A River Runs Through it at CAF, Evanston Design, Robert Ivy, Jewels in July, Architecture 101 on Jeju Island and more. Don't leave town - it's the July Calendar!

Where'd everybody go?

It's full-up summer, and a number of institutions have gone on hiatus for July and August, but for those of us who haven't abandoned the city for our summer homes in Ocean Springs, there's still nearly three dozen great items on the July Calendar of Chicago Architectural Events.  (There's also eleven fascinating exhibitions - from Alfonso and Margaret Iannelli, to The Rendered Image, to Take Me to River and more, and we've got information on all these, as well.)

The month gets off to a late start, with this Fourth of July holiday week featuring only Radiant Cooling for Commercial Projects at the CCGT, but things start heating up after that, with Accelerating Sustainability in Chicago's 77 Community Areas at CCGT on Tueday the 9th, and then a panel discussion, A River Runs Through It: Developing and Designing Chicago's Shoreline, with Doug Farr, Benet Haller and others at the Chicago Architecture Foundation, which is also sponsoring the latest in its series of Chicago Debates: Wrigley Fast Pitch: Renovation Wreck or Refreshed Design, at Moe's Cantina  on Clark on Monday the 15th.

John Eifler will talk about Wright's Search for Innovation in Design at Fourth Presbyterian's Gratz Center on Thursday, the 11th,  the same day the CCGT offers up Previewing the GreenBuilt Home Tour, and AIA/Chicago and Design Evanston has a panel discussion with Stuart Cohen, Jack Weiss, Laura Saviano and others on Evanston Architecture, Urbanaism and Landscape Design: 1880 to 2012, tying into the just published Evanston: 150 Years, 150 Places. On Saturday, the 13th, AIA Chicago offers a daytrip to the John DeSalvo Design's Jett Residence.

Archi-treasures annual Jewels in July takes place on Wednesday, the 17th, while Thursday the 19th, USGBC Illinois offers Hartshorne Plunkard's Megan Zack, dbHMS's Sachin Anand and M&R Development's Paul Marucci discussing Parc Huron, the first LEED Gold certified high-rise apartment building in Illinois.  AIA/Chicago offers a tour of Joe Valerio's U of C Laboratory School Early Childhood Center on the 18th, and Revolution Brewery on the 19th.

Sunday the 20th, CCGT offers From Debris to Elegance: A Metamorphosis of Timber Frame Construction, and on Tuesday the 23rd, former Architectural Record editor and current AIA CEO Robert Ivy delivers the keynote, Design Excellence in Affordable Housing: The Multiplier Effect, to this year's Affordable Housing Design Leadership Institute, at a public-welcome Cultural Center event which will also feature the presentation of awards to New York's Via Verde and Chicago's La Casa.  On Thursday and Friday, the 25th and 26th, this year's Complete Streets Symposium takes place at CTA HQ.
The month finishes up on a romantic note with a free Cultural Center screening of Architecture 101, the breakout South Korean hit film about a 35-year old architect being asked by a long-lost first love to rebuild her home on Jeju Island.

And there's a lot more.  So spending the month in a Chicago seemingly stuck in a holding pattern alternating between broiling and freezing, monsoons on the side, isn't really so bad when you can check out all the great items on the July Calendar of Chicago Architectural Events.